Harm That Soveregin Might CauseA commander is an assistant of the sovereign. Try to disperse the enemy forces when one has twice as many soldiers as the enemy Įmploy the art of war wisely to defeat the enemy when both sides are equal in strength īe capable of making retreat when the enemy force are greater in number Īvoid a decisive battle with the enemy when one's conditions are unfavourable in all respects.Ī weak army will eventually fall captive to a strong one if it simply holds its ground and conducts a desperate defence. This is to defeat the enemy through strategic superiority.ĭirecting Military OperationsIn directing military operations, one should encircle the enemy when one's military strength is ten times as strong as the enemy's Īttack when one's army is five times as big as the enemy's Thus, the army will not be weary and frustrated and complete victory will be achieved. ![]() One should contend for supremacy through strategy of capturing the enemy country and enemy army whole and intact. He will also overthrow the enemy country without going through a long, drawn-out attack. He will capture the enemy city without engaging his army in a tough battle. The Best Method - Victory Without CasualtiesA commander who is well versed in directing military operations will force the enemy army to surrender without resorting to arms. Such is the kind of disaster that results from the siege of a city. Consequently, one third of the soldiers will be killed or injured while the city remains unconquered. The commander will thus become so impatient and reckless that he will order his soldiers to swarm up the walls like ants to attack the city. It takes at least another three months to build the mounds for the attack. It takes at least three months to make large shields and four-wheeled chariots and prepare necessary weapons and equipments. The Worst Method - Besiege A Fortified City.Laying siege to city is an option taken when there are no other alternatives. The Three MethodsĪccordingly, the best way in directing military operations is to defeat the enemy through strategic superiority, the second best way is to defeat the enemy through diplomatic means the next best method is resorting to arms to conquer the enemy army, and it is always the least desirable method to besiege a fortified city. Therefore, supreme excellence does not lie in winning one hundred victories in one hundred battles but in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting. Likewise, to capture an enemy army (12,500 men) in its entirety is better than to destroy it in battle it is better to capture entire regiments (each 500 men), brigades (each 150 men), or companies (each 5 men) than to be forced to destroy them. To conquer it by force is the second best way. The best strategy in warfare is to capture an enemy country whole and intact without having to resort to arms.
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